Karlen Communications
Research Projects

I began researching the accessibility of PDFs from the perspective of those of us with disabilities. This grew into questioning how we deal with complex graphics and data tables in any format. My research is ongoing and tries to provide insight into how those of us who use screen readers and other adaptive technologies consume digital content. It is clear from the research to date that much more work must be done. I believe the first step is not only having us at the table but listening to our voices. Hopefully, this research is a start toward that goal. “Nothing without us”!

People Describing Themselves during Meetings/Conferences

Survey results for an ongoing research project on self-description during meetings and conference presentations.

People Describing Themselves during Meetings and Conference Presentations 2022 Survey Results.

Complex Data Table Accessibility Research Survey Results

Accessibility of Complex Data Tables Survey 2024.

Alt Text for Complex Graphics Research Survey

Alt Text Survey 2022.

Alt Text Survey 2021.

PDF Accessibility Research Survey Results Posted

PDF Remediators Survey Results 2017 tagged PDF.

Accessibility of PDF Forms Survey Results 2017 tagged PDF.

PDF and the User Experience Survey 2016 - tagged PDF.

PDF and the User Experience Survey 2015 - tagged PDF.

Survey Results Presented at Conferences

University of Guelph Accessibility Conference 2018.

CSUN 2017.

Accessing Higher Ground 2016.

ICCHP 2016.

University of Guelph Accessibility Conference, 2016 - this is a link to the slides used for the session.

Books and Online Courses on Accessible Document Design and PDF

Karen McCall has two books on accessible PDF and accessible document design: "Accessible and Usable PDF Documents: Techniques for Document Authors" and "Styles in Word: A Primer for Accessible Document Design." Both books are available through the Karen McCall School on Teachable. There are two self-paced online courses in the Karen McCall School: Styles in Word: A Primer for Accessible Document Design and Accessible Fillable PDF Forms.